When selling a business, it’s essential to understand what’s included in the sale. A good sales agreement should be comprehensive and cover all your bases, from specific assets and liabilities to legal clauses. Building the basics of a good sales agreement requires understanding the common elements. Ronald A Fossum Jr. shares insight into the most critical aspects of any sales agreement.
Structuring A Buy-Sell Agreement
A well-structured agreement can distinguish between successful and failed business sales. A buy-sell deal is one of the most straightforward ways to structure a contract. This type of agreement lays out the terms for both parties, including the price and payment terms, as well as the ownership and responsibilities of each party.
A buy-sell agreement will also include any contingencies that must be met before the sale can proceed. Some of these contingencies may include the buyer having to secure financing for the purchase or third-party approval. The agreement should also include an escrow arrangement, holding funds in trust until all requirements are met and the sale is completed.
Assets And Liabilities
The agreement must also clearly spell out the assets and liabilities sold. This includes physical assets like equipment or inventory and intangible assets like patents, copyrights, customer lists, and other intellectual property. All of these should be listed with their current values so there is no confusion about what is included in the sale.
The agreement should also specify any liabilities that the buyer is assuming. This includes any existing debts, legal obligations, or other financial responsibilities. Both parties must know these to understand the full scope of what’s being sold. Failing to include either assets or liabilities could mean the buyer is not getting what they paid for.
Non-Compete Agreements And Other Legal Clauses
In addition to the assets and liabilities, it’s also essential to include other legal clauses. Non-compete agreements can be used to protect trade secrets and customer relationships. These can restrict the seller from competing with the buyer in a particular area or line of business for a specified period of time after the sale.
Other legal clauses may include confidentiality agreements, indemnity clauses, and warranties. These can help protect both parties from any potential legal issues later on. It’s essential to have these so that everyone is aware of their responsibilities and agrees with the terms of the sale.
Tax Implications
The agreement should also address any tax implications for both parties. When purchasing a business, buyers will want to consider the tax implications of the sale. This includes understanding any credits or deductions that may be available to the buyer and any potential liabilities arising from the sale. Buyers must understand and include any necessary provisions in the sales document that address potential taxable income or capital gains.
For the seller, it’s essential to understand any taxes that may be due on the sale amount. They will also be able to use the sales agreement as proof that they are no longer liable for any tax debts or other financial obligations associated with the business. Understanding these implications can help both parties plan accordingly and ensure the sale proceeds as designed.
Protecting Intellectual Property
When selling a business, it’s crucial to protect any intellectual property. This includes copyrights, trademarks, customer and supplier lists, software code, and more. The seller must include specific provisions in the sales agreement that protect the buyer from any potential legal issues related to intellectual property after the sale.
The sales agreement should also include provisions that ensure the seller is not held financially liable for unauthorized use of the intellectual property after the sale. These can help protect both parties from costly legal issues in the future.
How Ownership Will Transfer
The agreement should also specify how ownership of the business will be transferred. This includes any steps that need to be taken to transfer the title and other legal documents associated with the sale. Both parties need to understand what needs to happen for a successful transfer of ownership.
In addition, the agreement should include provisions that ensure that all required taxes and fees are taken care of before the sale is finalized. This can help prevent any issues with the transfer of ownership.
Negotiating Terms And Conditions
When negotiating terms and conditions for a business sale, it’s essential to be patient and understanding. Both parties should understand all the details of the agreement before signing.
It’s also essential to include any promises or guarantees in writing. This consists of any warranties, non-compete agreements, or other legal clauses. This can help protect both parties from any potential issues in the future.
Finally, it’s essential to consult a lawyer or accountant before signing any sales agreement. This can help ensure that all the details are handled correctly and that both parties understand their responsibilities and obligations under the terms of the sale. Having an experienced professional review the agreement can help ensure everyone is on the same page regarding the sale.
Final Thoughts
Ronald A Fossum Jr. understands that buy-sell agreements are essential for any business sale. Negotiating the terms and conditions of a deal can be complicated, so it’s necessary to take the time to understand all the details before signing. With proper preparation and research, buyers and sellers can ensure that their interests are protected, and the sale proceeds smoothly.
With careful planning and attention to detail, both parties can be sure that all requirements are met, and the sale is completed successfully.