You can create better, more optimized learning experiences for your employees using reliable models and methods trusted by industry professionals.
The method for creating and developing instruction is described by instructional design models. The right instructional design model plays a significant role in specifying the activities that will direct the creation of successful learning and development initiatives.
It enables you to explain the motivation behind a plan and its goal. It provides you with a bird’s-eye perspective of all the key elements that the eLearning modules must contain.
Several models and procedures for instructional design have been developed over the years. However, the majority of practitioners in the field only use a small number of them.
In this article, we will learn about instructional design models that are the most widely accepted and used by instructional design companies. So, let’s get started.
Top Instructional Design Models
ADDIE
ADDIE is one of the most conservative, linear, but incredibly adaptive ways of instructional design. The Florida State University-based Center for Educational Technology is responsible for initially introducing ADDIE to the U.S. Army. It covers the basic components of all design projects:
- Analyze
- Design
- Develop
- Implement
- Evaluate
The main downside is that it necessitates clear research and training objectives; otherwise, you run the risk of a domino effect. Inadequate planning at the development stage can negatively affect the implementation stage. The fact that ADDIE is more focused on back-end growth than learning psychology or habits is also crucial to keep in mind.
Gagne’s Nine Events Of Instruction
The concepts of The Nine Events of Instruction, which date back to 1965, are still relevant today. For corporate learners to integrate and retain the material, according to Gagne, several requirements must be met. He provided nine crucial events founded in internal and external cognitions to achieve this optimal mental state:
- You must captivate their interest with exceptional instruction (also known as content) and mental stimulation.
- Make sure they understand the goals and expected results so they can prepare themselves and understand how their work will be assessed.
- Before introducing new material, tie it into prior knowledge. Learning success depends heavily on recollection.
- To minimize cognitive overload, deliver new material in a style that is simple to understand.
- To enhance their learning, provide them with direction and encouragement.
- By prompting performance, you can engage learners and motivate them to put what they have learned to use.
- Provide comments to help people solidify their knowledge and identify any gaps.
- Using the standards you defined in the second event, evaluate the performance of the learners.
- Increase learning retention and offer learners the opportunity to use what they’ve learned in practical situations.
ASSURE
Blended learning settings are the perfect fit for ASSURE. It has six stages:
- Analyze
- Statement
- Selection
- Utilization
- Requirements
- Evaluation
Analyze
Assess the gaps in their expertise, preferences, and pre-existing information by researching your learning audience. Also, take into account their educational backgrounds and learning preferences.
State objectives
Outline the goals for the module or activity and what the learners are expected to have accomplished by the conclusion.
Select the right media
Depending on the content, the goals, and the learner demographics, select the optimal delivery method. Employees can learn from several forms of media such as videos, quizzes, case studies, industry analogies from the real world etc., to contextualize the training material.
Use multimedia and technology
Make a strategy for how you will employ media and technological resources to meet the goals.
Require learners’ attention and performance
Define the most effective techniques for grabbing learners’ attention and getting them to perform so that they can relate to the material.
Evaluate and revise
Consider how the information is being received and whether it satisfies the needs of the learners. Check to see if it assisted you in achieving your goals. After that, you can decide what to change to improve the design for better outcomes.
Kemp Instructional Design Model
Also known as the Morrison-Ross and Kemp Approach, the Kemp Instructional Design model is a popular choice. It is non-linear and has nine different stages. Actually, it is composed of a cyclical framework that is framed by support services, planning, revision, formative assessment, project management, and summative evaluation.
The nine components of the Kemp ID process are as follows:
- Clarify your aims and point out any weaknesses in your existing strategy.
- Consider the characteristics and actions of the learner that need your attention.
- Determine the topic and divide it into distinct task components.
- The goals and outcomes for your learning audience should be made very clear.
- Content should be organized so that each unit’s knowledge comprehension is improved.
- Design instructional tactics that help learners accomplish their goals.
- Clarify the key points/takeaways and devise a powerful Instructional Design distribution strategy.
- Using the objectives as a guide, develop evaluation standards.
- Choose the finest resources and activities for help.
Individualized Instruction
Personalized learning is the main focus of this instructional design approach. If learners are confident in their understanding, they are allowed to move forward. Those who find the topic difficult can, however, take their time and slow down in order to fully understand what is being said.
There are four fundamental principles at play here:
- Corporate learners should be given the freedom to study independently and at their own pace, which enables them to emphasize their individual strengths and areas that need immediate attention.
- A post-activity or post-module evaluation is required to gauge learners’ understanding and development.
- Written course materials are more effective than ILT presentations.
- Enhancing social contact and providing assistance to learners during the training process is the responsibility of the facilitators.
Conclusion
The principles for instructional design that were covered above can be used to develop training materials and environments that will make it simple for learners to accomplish their goals.
