fire and shield

By Elize Dimare and Johnny Sørensen

The Fire & Shield model simplifies leadership by balancing two principles: FIRE, representing ambition and creativity, and SHIELD, embodying protection and support. By maintaining this balance, leaders can foster innovation while ensuring team well-being. The framework is adaptable, helping leaders make real-time adjustments to prevent burnout or stagnation. This sustainable approach promotes long-term success and resilience, making it especially relevant in today’s fast-changing business environment. The model emphasizes that small, thoughtful adjustments in leadership can create lasting impact without overwhelming complexity.

In a world where leadership models often become entangled in theories and over-complication, Fire & Shield offers a refreshing simplicity. Imagine balancing just two key principles: FIRE representing ambition and drive, and SHIELD, embodying protection and support. This framework, developed through years of hands-on leadership and research, transforms leadership from an overwhelming endeavour into a sustainable blueprint for lasting success. 

The Blueprint for Success: Fire & Shield 

At the heart of the Fire & Shield model are two core elements every leader must balance: 

  • FIRE: The passion, creativity, and risk-taking that fuel innovation and growth. FIRE is about pushing boundaries, setting ambitious goals, and propelling the team forward. It’s the proactive force that generates momentum and sparks bold ideas. 
  • SHIELD: The protection and stability that safeguard your team’s well-being. SHIELD ensures there’s structure, trust, and psychological safety, allowing the team to take risks without fear of failure or burnout. 

Leadership today requires both FIRE and SHIELD. Focus too much on FIRE, and you risk exhaustion or even burnout within your team, losing creativity, commitment, motivation and prosocial behaviour. Over-reliance on SHIELD, however, can lead to stagnation, where progress stalls and creativity dims, with the risk of bore-out, demotivation, negligence and diminishing qualifications. The Fire & Shield methodology in short states, that in order to achieve best performance and organizational wellbeing, these two elements should be balanced, with both elements at a high level. This is visualized on the Fire & Shield Matrix below, illustrating how leaders should aim to operate in the top right quadrant where innovation meets resilience. 

Striking the Balance 

So, how do you know when to turn up the FIRE or raise the SHIELD? It’s about listening to your team and being adaptable to the situation. 

  • If you notice your team feeling fatigued, stressed, or overwhelmed, it’s a signal that you need more SHIELD. This could mean providing clearer priorities, blocking out recovery time, or fostering more open communication to address concerns. 
  • Conversely, if your team feels stuck or uninspired, it’s time to inject more FIRE. Encourage risk-taking, set ambitious goals, follow-up more closely and reignite the team’s creativity with challenges that push them to think outside the box. 

This dynamic adjustment isn’t one-size-fits-all. It’s about reading the room, understanding the unique challenges your team faces, and tailoring your leadership approach to meet those needs in real time. Every minute of every day. Sounds odious? Don’t worry. It does take a bit of conscious, consistent effort in the beginning, but once you’re in the habit, it becomes as natural as breathing.  

Real-World Example: Balancing FIRE with SHIELD for Sustainable Change 

A powerful example of the Fire & Shield model in action comes from a leading international energy company we worked with. Facing global economic challenges, the leadership team was under pressure to enact a cultural transformation. By focusing too heavily on protecting the team from the harsh reality of the situation, leadership had initially missed the opportunity to spark the necessary changes early on. 

The company needed both FIRE and SHIELD to survive the storm. By establishing a bold, shared vision (FIRE), they inspired teams to push through the obstacles and drive change. They also changed reward structures to be more focused on achievements and trained leaders in feedforward and closer follow-ups. Simultaneously, they relied on SHIELD—building trust through transparent communication, cutthroat prioritization and ensuring psychological safety, allowing employees to voice concerns without fear of repressions. 

This balance between vision and protection didn’t just help the company weather the crisis. It positioned them as a frontrunner in their sector, illustrating the long-term power of the Fire & Shield approach. 

Too often, leaders fall into the trap of focusing too heavily on either FIRE or SHIELD. We once worked with a fast-growing tech company that embodied FIRE. They were constantly innovating and driving results, but without adequate SHIELD. The result? Burnout and high employee turnover. After we helped them implementing SHIELD strategies—such as mental health support, prioritizations and clearer processes—they achieved a more sustainable rhythm. Their innovation didn’t slow down; it became more thoughtful and deliberate. 

The Fire & Shield Matrix: A Tool for Leaders

Burn out

One of the most practical elements of the Fire & Shield approach is the Fire & Shield Matrix. Leaders can use this matrix as a daily tool to assess where their team or strategy falls along the axes of proactive leadership (FIRE) and protective leadership (SHIELD). If you find yourself pushing too hard into the FIRE corner, you may be venturing into a risky, vulnerable position where burnout looms. On the flip side, leaning too heavily on SHIELD risks stagnation, where progress slows, and opportunities are missed. 

Fire and ShieldThink of Fire & Shield like two handles that you adjust depending on the situation—raising SHIELD to protect when needed and turning up FIRE to drive forward when innovation is required. The key is finding the sweet spot that fuels high performance while maintaining a strong foundation of protection. 

Why Fire & Shield Matters Now 

In an era of constant change and increasing demands on leaders, the Fire & Shield framework couldn’t be more relevant. It simplifies leadership into an actionable, adaptable model that not only drives short-term success but also builds the foundation for long-term sustainability. 

What’s more, Fire & Shield doesn’t require dramatic overhauls or complex strategies. It’s about small, meaningful adjustments that can make a big impact over time. Leaders who learn to balance ambition and protection create organizations that are not only high-performing but resilient enough to navigate whatever challenges lie ahead. 

Key Takeaways for Leaders 

  1. Balance is Key: The most effective leaders know when to push forward with ambition and when to pull back to protect their teams. Success lies in managing the dynamic between FIRE and SHIELD. 
  2. Small Adjustments Lead to Big Results: Leadership doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By making small, thoughtful adjustments, you can keep your team both motivated and supported. It all is within your control. 
  3. Sustainability is the New Success: In today’s world, it’s not just about short-term wins. The true challenge is building something that lasts—a culture where teams can innovate and drive performance without burning out. Where creativity, achievements and well-being go hand in hand. 

Conclusion: Leadership for the Long Haul 

With Fire & Shield, leadership becomes less about navigating complex theories and more about responding to the needs of your team in real time. It’s about leading with ambition and care, creating lasting impact without sacrificing organizational wellbeing along the way. As businesses face increasingly unpredictable environments, the leaders who can balance FIRE and SHIELD will be the ones to guide their organizations toward sustainable success.

All photos in the article are from Artvaerk and have been used with permission.

About the Authors 

Elize DimareElize Dimare (ed@fireandshield.com)holds a Ph.D. in Organizational Behavior, an M.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, and an Executive MBA. With over 20 years of leadership experience, including a decade in senior management, she excels in leadership training, team building, and bridging the gap between theory and practical business applications.  

JohnnyJohnny Sørensen (js@fireandshield.com), with 25 years of leadership experience, has successfully led companies as CEO across Denmark, Holland, and Italy. Specializing in turnarounds and growth, he holds an M.Sc. in Economic Analysis and frequently applies the Fire & Shield method in his interim management roles to drive real results.

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